Journal: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Article Title: Efficacy of embolo/sclerotherapy in the treatment of high-output cardiac failure caused by peripheral arteriovenous malformations
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1592077
Figure Lengend Snippet: Case1 with the complaint of progressive dyspnea for 2year. A HOCF patient with right lower extremity arteriovenous malformations. (A) Preoperative baseline angiography shows Yakes IIIB type. (B) A total of 16 interlock detachable coils (IDCs) and 22 coils were used. (C) A total of 20 ml of 3% BPF and 5 ml of ethanol were injected. (D) Follow-up angiography via the right common iliac artery showed a devascularization degree of 60%.
Article Snippet: Coils (Cook, Bloomington, IN, USA) and interlock detachable coils (IDCs) (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Massachusetts) were deployed to embolize the RDDOV ( ).
Techniques: Injection